Sunday, December 29, 2019

Personal Statement Staying Focused On Your Academic Goals

Succeeding by Staying Focused on your Academic Goals. It can be a cumbersome task juggling a full time job, family obligations, outside interests, and your online courses. However, despite the many obstacles that we face, we can succeed in our online studies by being determined and consistent! Reaching academic goals can be particularly hard for middle-aged adult learners. Many matters demand our time and attention. Much of our free time is taken up by our other responsibilities. Success is not something which life would give you in a platter to enjoy with relish. Rather it’s a tough job to balance life with the studies to enjoy the success by achieving it with the flying colors. The management of time for the online classless has become an uphill task for the students these days. The main issue, which arises, is that they are unable to balance their time for studies and their day to day activities. Indulging in the trifles and unnecessary issues is the main reason the stud ents are unable to cope with the increasing challenges in their lives. In order to success on online classes and to come with the flying colors you have to balance your life. In this regard, the time management is very important, since time is the main resource which is scarce and needs to be managed which is needed for management of studies, relationship with family and friends and personal leisure time. In order to succeed in online classes, time management is of utmost important. It has beenShow MoreRelatedThe Interview On Educational Leadership1255 Words   |  6 Pagesthirty-five are economically disadvantaged, twenty-seven percent are Native Americans, and four percent have disabilities. Due to the high percentage of economically disadvantaged students, the district also receives federal funds to aide in supporting the academic interventions in the district. In this paper, issues, both highlights and challenges, about the leadership role within a school of this nature will be spotlighted. Leadership Roles An effective leader will often take a collaborative approach whenRead MoreHofstedes Five Dimenstions1628 Words   |  7 PagesCareer Success/Quality of Life (Masculinity and Femininity) and Confucian Dynamism. Hall’s four dimensions of high and low context frameworks to culture are Relationship, Time, Communication and Space. Each video is analyzed for behaviors and statements that correspond to Hall and Hofstede’s frameworks to culture. Video One: Doing business in Singapore Overview Singapore’s three (3) million people live in a country about the size of Chicago but they yield a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) thatRead MoreAdministrative Role in Modern Athletics Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagesin total participants between male and female athletes combined from 1971 to 2009 (Masteralexis, 2012). With this type of hyper growth and popularity, organized athletics presents challenges in the ability manage, administer, and develop proper personal to create successful sport programs. Participating in organized athletics can and should be a positive experience but is very dependent on those individuals that are leading. Depending on the size of the organization, the leader may be the athleticRead Moreacademic performance of working students5252 Words   |  22 PagesFACTORS AFFECTING THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE WORKING STUDENTS IN POLYTHECNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES SANTA ROSA CAMPUS S.Y 2013-2014 An Undergraduate Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Polytechnic University of the Philippines Santa Rosa Campus In partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor in Business Administration Major in Human Resource Development Management By: Arceo, Cristina A. Dunca, Mariela D. Tena, Larabelle L. Marife Agustin-Acierto, DBA SubjectRead MoreEthics and Organization2228 Words   |  9 Pagesmight happen can only cause a snowball effect throughout a community. Our mission statement shows exactly what our organization is focused on â€Å"We are a passionate advocate in education in reproductive health care, parenting, and family planning†. Our caring begins before birth through prenatal counseling and assistance and that continues through high school years even the beginning of college. Our mission statement supports our strong ethic values around family and community. 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With all that being said, no company grows to the size and scope of Walmart without challenges and changes in strategy and, goals and priorities which, we will discuss throughout this case study. Threats and Challenges One of the more recent threats to Walmart hasRead MoreMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words   |  130 PagesACADEMIC INTEGRITY RESEARCH LIBRARY KNOWLEDGE SKILLS COMMUNICATION EXPECTATIONS CAREER PATH IMPRINT Title Mastering Graduate Studies EDITION 1 CONTRIBUTORS Editor: Alexis DiVincenzo Consulting Editors: Mark Alexander, Nicole Quow-Thomason Art Direction Senior Art Director: Miranda Hildebrand Art Development and Design: Jo DeSnyder-Rolfe Permissions contact Grand Canyon University 3300 W Camelback Rd Phoenix, AZ 85017 602.639.7500 Copyright Information Grand Canyon University. AllRead MoreSonic 1000 Pda Marketing Analysis9563 Words   |  39 Pagesvalue-added price. We will be targeting several different markets that we feel have potential either due to great need for the product or available disposable income and status. Mission Statement Sonic believes that the Sonic 1000 PDA is versatile and user friendly and is the best way to keep you in touch with your life. Competitive Strategy Sonic should endeavor to use Porter’s generic competitive strategy of differentiation as its overall strategy. Versatility and ease of use are what SonicRead MoreLeadership Models Of A Production Supervisor Working For Vauxhall Motors2804 Words   |  12 Pagesuse of several in different circumstances may be the most effective. Allio (2012) agrees with this when he states â€Å" Leading academics don’t agree on what constitutes leadership† This will be determined as I investigate the benefits and drawbacks throughout this report. Kotter (1990) believes that managers and leaders differ in the following ways. Managers are primarily focused on planning, budgeting, organising and controlling, with an additional input into staffing issues and problem solving. Whereas

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Relationships And Respect The Filipino Culture - 1625 Words

RELATIONSHIPS AND RESPECT The Filipino culture is less group-oriented in comparison to other Asian countries. Younger Filipinos recognize individuality but still strives to conform to group norms to maintain harmony. Most Filipinos emphasize the importance of establishing lasting and trustworthy relationships prior to the actual negotiation process and agreement. Typically, Filipinos only do business with people they like and this involves getting to know some personal details (non-intrusive) from the other party that shows their values. Harmony is business is prized by Filipinos. This entails ensuring that productivity is achieved with cooperation and commitment. Business details should only be discussed once they have become comfortable with the relationship between parties. These relationships are based off the values of respect and personal trust, thus prolonging the process of negotiation. Business relationships in the Philippines are established between people and not between the companies. So, if another associate of the same company comes in, the process will have to be repeated unless it is a blood relative. Third party introductions are considered a good foundation for establishing relationships because part of the trust is being transferred. Networking and social contacts are very important and built upon solid commitments and reciprocated obligations. For example, Debts MUST be paid – no exceptions or all appointments must be kept. Also, the golden ruleShow MoreRelatedA Look Into Filipino Culture896 Words   |  4 PagesA look into Filipino culture Filipino culture is a mix of east and western perspectives and is heavily rooted in Christianity. The diversity of its people coupled with their ability to adapt and tolerate new ideas has created a fusion of traditional and modern. 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ImmigratingRead MoreFilipino Values1493 Words   |  6 Pagesstandards in a culture by which people make an assessment as to its desirability, goodness and beauty. Values may be helpful as Guidelines. Schaefer (2001) defines values a little more as â€Å"collective conceptions of what is considered good, desirable, and proper – or bad, undesirable, and improper – in culture.† Conklin (1984) has this to say about values: â€Å"Values are abstract and shared ideas about what are desirable, good and correct – they represent the ideals of the culture† (as cited by PanopioRead MoreCultural Characteristics of the Philippines 1429 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom a number of countries, they are mainly of Malayan ancestry. The majority of Filipinos living in North America were not actually born here, but were born in the Philippines and migrated here. Filipinos are the 2nd largest foreign born population in this country, Mexicans being the first. Most of the Filipino Americans live in California; however, they are spread out all over the United States. A new older Filipino immigrant is sometimes referred to as a â€Å"NEFI†. Wilson and Billones (1994) statedRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Authoritarian Parenting On Filipino Children Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to discuss the positive and negative effects o f authoritarian parenting on Filipino children. Authoritarian parenting accounts for a child’s good school performance, but also for their lower self-esteem and low social skills. 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Manila, the capital city, has extensive commercial activities and the Filipino government’s judicial and executive branches are located there. Besides, the city is considered to be one of the leading global cities. The national language in the Philippines is Filipino but English is the official language. Additionally, there are 182 ethnic languages spoken in the country. Majority of the Philippines are Christians and

Friday, December 13, 2019

Spanish Banks In Latin America Free Essays

Abstract The service sector has in the past few decades seen an increase in the integration of global economies. The expansion of Spanish banks into Latin America is a striking example of the degree of globalization and integration of financial markets that is increasingly taking place across the globe. The leading Spanish banks have augmented their presence in Latin America to become the largest foreign institutions in retail banking In view of the above, this paper sheds a light on the process of internationalization with the aim of seeking answers to these questions: What were the motives behind the expansionWhy did Latin America become the target of this expansion and not other European countriesAnd lastly, why did the leading Spanish banks mainly enter Latin American market via acquisitions Based on the analysis, the paper finds that the expansion was partly due to increasing liberalization and deregulation of financial activities and in part, a result of the integration of Spain into the EU. We will write a custom essay sample on Spanish Banks In Latin America or any similar topic only for you Order Now The paper also finds that the motives or the reasons behind the expansion were to increase client base, attain greater investment diversification and to thrive in the competitive globalized business environment. Latin America not only offered good investment opportunities but also provided a solution to the problem of lack of competitiveness that most Spanish banks faced. 1.What were the underlying reasons (or ‘motives’) behind the internationalization of leading Spanish banks in the 1980s and 1990s? The service sector has in the past few decades seen an increase in the integration of global economies. The internationalization of banks is a striking example of the degree of globalization and integration of financial markets that has taken place across the globe (Cardone-Riportella Cazorla-Papis 2001). The massive presence of globalized financial institutions, especially the leading Spanish banks has changed the picture of banking, insurance and pension fund in Latin America (Calderon 2000). Whilst the presence of foreign banks in Latin America is not a new phenomenon, the second half of the 1990s saw the internationalization of leading Spanish banks on an unprecedented scale (Slager 2005). Whereas the expansion process occurred in both periods of the 1980s and 1990s, it was in the 1990s that the degree of internationalization grew significantly (Bejar 2007). Santander first entered Chile in 1978. By 1982, it had already acquired Banco Espanol Chile (Guillen Tschoegl 2000). In 1995 Santander was ranked at position 6 in commercial banking. A further acquisition of Banco Osorno y La Union in 1996 further pushed it to the second position. Its success in the Chilean market is attributed to its superhipoteca, a new mortgage product with aggressive pricing, which allowed the bank to gain 20% of new mortgages (Guillen Tschoegl 2000). Similarly, in Argentina where Citibank and BankBoston had dominated for many years, the two leading Spanish banks, Santander and BBV, acquired some of the most profitable banks. In 1997, Santander acquired Banco Rio de la Plata. On the other hand, BBV acquired Banco de Credito Argentino and Banco Frances (Guillen Tschoegl 2000). But while BBV’s acquisition of Banco Frances was okay, the acquisition of Banco de Credito Argentino was accompanied by many integration problems (Guillen Tschoegl 2000). In Mexico, Citibank was the only foreign bank that was allowed to operate. But with Mexico joining NAFTA in1994, it agreed to permit the operations of North American bank and extended the opening to all member states of the OECD (Guillen Tschoegl 2000). BBV became the first Spanish bank to enter Mexico through the invitation of Probursa. By the late 1990s, it had already established its presence in Mexico with over 335 branches (Guillen Tschoegl 2000). BCH became the second to enter by acquiring Banco Atlantico and Bital. Santander came third in 1997, acquiring 61% of InverMexico and Banco Mexicano (Guillen Tschoegl 2000). Just as it did in Argentina and Chile, these leading Spanish banks also introduced new innovative ideas in Mexico, building a strong depositor base but pursuing different strategies. For example, while BBV introduced ‘libreton’ in 1996, Santander mimicked it by introducing its ‘supercuenta’ (Guillen Tschoegl 2000). BBV had within a few months created more than 460,000 new accounts whereas ‘Santander’ boasted of 240,000 accounts (Guillen Tschoegl 2000). This internationalization is a result of the growing financial liberalization and deregulation. Initially, the banking system in Spain was one of the most regulated in the world with restrictive rules that prevented entry of foreign banks. But in the mid-1970s, there was a significant transformation of Spain from being a politically and economically inward looking country to one that was more open and dynamic (Guillen 2005). The process of financial liberalization and deregulation began. This process of change was speeded up by Spain’s accession to the EU in 1986 (Guillen 2005). Among the chief underlying reasons for expansion into Latin America was the need to increase client base, attain greater investment diversification in the high growth potential areas and the need to thrive in the competitive landscape (Sebastian Hernansanz 2000). The deregulation of the 1980s and Spain’s accession to the EU increased competition in retail banking. Spain’s accession to the European Community in 1986 initiated the process of liberalization and deregulation of the banking sector (Bejar 2007). The deregulation included complete liberalization of interest rates and commissions, new legislations covering pension funds and reforms to the stock market (Parada et al 2009). The process of liberalisation and deregulation was further accelerated with the approval of the Single European Act and Economic Monetary Union which prepared the ground for adoption of the euro within the EU (Bejar 2007). These legislative initiatives had major effects on Spanish bank’s approach and strategy. The leading spanish banks were obliged to transcend their territorial or rather national boundaries in order to increase their competitiveness, diversify their investments and to protect themselves from acquisitions and takeovers by other foreign firms (Bejar 2007). Thus, given the competitive landscape and the need to diversify investments, the leading Spanish banks had to introduce new strategies to retail banking. During that time, the continent of Latin America displayed good investment opportunities. The leading Spanish banks saw a unique opportunity to attain dimensions in Latin America that would provide them with an edge in the demanding international financial markets (Calderon Casilda 2000). Thus the advantages of localization, the low level of banking services in the region and the growing liberalization led to the expansion of Spanish banks into Latin America (Cardone-Riportella Cazorla-Papis 2001). It follows that the decision to expand into Latin America was driven by the need to exploit the favourable financial system environment in the region and to attain greater investment diversification in Latin America. This would enable the Spanish banks to thrive in the competitive globalized business environment a) What issues should firms consider in selecting international markets to enter The factors affecting the decision to internationalize activities may vary with a bank’s chosen entry mode. Whilst determinants such as economic growth and high net interest margin may promote one entry mode, others such as the high concentration in the sector and tax relieves can impact positively on the other structures (Hryckiewicz Kowalewski 2008). Nonetheless, there are certain issues that must be consider when selecting international markets to enter. These can be illustrated clearly with the help of theoretical models. According to the theory of internationalization, companies internationalize value-generating operations based on the advantages derived from such process of internationalization (Slager 2009). The internationalization process materializes through FDI and contributes to value creation if the benefits of using intangible assets across country borders overrun the cost of operating in the foreign market (Rugman 1976). Another model that can explain the decision to expand operations into a foreign market is the Transaction cost theory. Based on the transaction cost theory, the decision to enter a foreign market is determined by acquisition of costs including the cost of managing uncertainty (Williamson 1985). The lack of trust and the presence of uncertainty inform the decisions on whether or not to form alliances, mergers and acquisitions (Bergen et al 1992). Finally, there is the Uppsala model that is often used. According to this model, the focus of internationalization efforts will essentially be on the closer markets due to gradual accumulation of experiential knowledge in these markets which reduces the uncertainty effect (Curci Cardoza 2009). The expansion of these leading Spanish banks into Latin America confirms the predictions of the Uppsala model which views internalization as an incremental commitment based on the accumulation of experiential knowledge in foreign markets. In the 1980s, the re-dimensioning process of the European market had not started yet (Mathieson 2005). Due to increased uncertainty in the Latin American market at the time, banks entered timidly with minimal investments. These Spanish banks thus committed low resources during this period due to the risk involved and given their lack of experiential knowledge in the region. But in the 1990s, the re-dimensioning was already underway and in view of the lesser risk and uncertainty; the Spanish banks began investing in the region by acquiring some of the most profitable banks (Mathieson 2005). Amongst these Spanish banks, the most assertive was Santander primarily due to its strong capital base and previous experience in the region (Guillen Tschoegl 1999). BBV, on the other hand, was at first cautious in investing in the region due to the lack of exposure in the region (Guillen Tschoegl 1999). But later, it increased its investments in the region acquiring a number of profitable banks. This clearly illustrates the benefits of low commitment entry modes and taking time to understand the foreign market before increasing investments. 2. In light of this, why did the leading Spanish banks target Latin America for their international expansion? The international expansion of Spanish banks into Latin America was speeded up by Spain’s accession to the EU (Curci Cardoza 2009). At the time, competition had grown intensely and it had become increasingly difficult to grow business in the saturated domestic markets. With Spain joining the EU in 1986, it generated a new threat as operation in the Spanish market meant head-to-head competition with the well established European firms (Curci Cardoza 2009). The Spanish banks were thus faced with the dilemma of either competing within the domestic markets or expanding and competing in the international markets. But due to the need for investment diversification and the need to thrive in the competitive landscape, the Spanish banks opted to pursue business internationally (Curci Cardoza 2009). However, owing to the lack of substantial capital, it was perceived not viable to expand into other European countries. Thus, as predicted by the Uppsala model, Latin America became the target of this international expansion since it was ‘psychologically’ a closer market (Cardoza et al 2007). With this strategy, the Spanish banks protected themselves from acquisitions and possible takeovers by other European companies (Cardoza et al 2007). On its part, Latin America had instituted neo-liberal reforms that included deregulation, liberalization and economic opening (Curci Cardoza 2009). Retail banking in Latin America was during that time in the process of being regulated and given the low level of penetration of foreign firms and the potentially high margins in the region, it offered great investment opportunities (Curci Cardoza 2009). At the time, potential margins were high and the standards of regulating and supervision were rapidly improving (Bejar 2007). Also, Lati n America lacked enough capital resources and demand for banking services was rapidly rising. In view of these, the leading Spanish banks moved to augment their presence in the region and in less than a decade, these banks had grown from being Spain-only operators to becoming major international players in retail banking. Within a short period of time, these Spanish banks had already achieved the status of multinationals and most importantly, they were accorded the status of key world players in the banking industry (Bejar 2007). Their status was moved from being banks confined within the territories of Spain to becoming major international operators whose initiatives were scrutinized around the entire globe (Bejar 2007). Owing to the success of this internationalization process, these Spanish banks now enjoy a sound reputation and are often regarded as a plus factor in countries that they currently operate in. The expansion of these Spanish banks to Latin America was indeed a stepping stone towards their global growth (Bejar 2007). It is clear from the above as to why the leading Spanish banks targeted Latin America for their expansion. Latin America did not only offer good investment opportunities but the region also provided a solution to the problem of lack of competitiveness that most Spanish banks faced. Why did Spanish banks mainly enter Latin American markets via acquisitionsWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of this approach compared to other possible market entry modes? There are two main modes of market entry into a foreign market: equity and Non equity modes. The non-equity modes include: the export strategy mode that involves direct and indirect exports; and contractual agreement modes which include research and development contracts, co-marketing strategy, and licensing/franchising among others (Peng 2008). The equity modes include joint ventures and partially owned subsidiaries (WOS). A Joint venture entails some form of FDI in which the foreign firm is allowed a certain degree of control of the entity. The advantages of joint ventures include cost and risk sharing (Peng 2008). Another advantage is the access to knowledge about the host country. Joint ventures are also considered more politically acceptable. There are however certain disadvantages to this mode of entry. First, since it involves partners from different background and with different goals, conflicts are inevitable. Secondly, it may be difficult to achieve effective equity and operational control since everything must be negotiated. Finally, the nature of a joint venture does not give the multinational effective control over foreign subsidiary which may be necessary for global coordination (Peng 2008). On the other side, wholly owned subsidiaries can be achieved in two primary ways: establishing ‘Greenfield’ operations or through acquisition which is probably the most important in terms of amount of capital involved (Mullineux Murinde 2003). As we have seen in the present case, the mode of entry used by the Spanish banks to enter Latin America is through acquisitions. The two leading Spanish banks, Santander and Bilbao Vizeaya, had in less than a decade augmented their presence in Latin America through some 20 acquisitions (Cardone-Riportella Cazorla-Papis 2001). The advantages of acquisitions as a mode of entry are that it gives the multinational complete control which leads to better protection of proprietary technology (Mullineux Murinde 2003). Also, acquisitions allows for central coordination of global actions. As pointed out by Tschoegl (2003), foreign firms in the long run end up having no comparative advantage in retail banking. For such reasons, acquisition of domestic banks presents the only noble solution. Through acquisitions, these Spanish banks were able to gain greater comparative advantage in Latin America. On the flip side, however, the risks involved both financially and politically are high. The conspicuous foreignness embodied in this mode of entry may become a target for national sentiments (Peng 2008). Additionally, this mode of entry may be affected by post-acquisition integration problems. Nonetheless, the Spanish banks opted to use acquisitions as a mode of entry as this would give them complete control and allow them to gain share rapidly in the Latin American market. Conclusion The expansion of Spanish banks into Latin America reflects the ongoing globalization and integration of financial markets that is increasingly taking place across the globe. The internationalization of the leading Spanish banks can partly be explained by the growing financial liberalization and deregulation and partly due to Spain’s accession to the EU in 1986. Among the chief underlying reasons for expansion into Latin America was the need to increase client base, attain greater investment diversification in the high growth potential areas and to thrive in the competitive landscape. At the time of the expansion, retail banking in Latin America was in the process of being regulated and the low level of penetration of foreign firms and the potentially high margins in the region offered great investment opportunities. Furthermore, Latin America lacked enough capital resources and demand for banking services was rapidly rising. As such, Latin America not only offered good investment opportunities but also provided a solution to the problem of lack of competitiveness that most Spanish banks faced. This expansion confirms the predictions of the Uppsala model which views internalization as an incremental commitment based on the accumulation of experiential knowledge in foreign markets. (2,558 words) Reference Bejar, R.C., 2007. Internationalization in Latin America: stepping stone to global expansion, BBVA case study. Bergen, M., Dutta, S., and Walker, O., 1992. ‘Agency relationships in marketing, A Curci and Cardoza 45 review of the implications of agency and related theories’. Journal of Marketing, 56: 1–24. Calderon, A., 2000. The Spanish banks’ strategies in Latin America. CEPAL review 70 Cardone-Riportella, C.C and Cazorla-Papis, L., 2001. The internationalization process of Spanish banks: a tale of two times. Cambridge Cardoza, G., Diaz, J., and Angel, A. 2007. ‘Institutional determinants of the Argentinean crisis: A systemic approach’. Latin American Business Review, 7(1): 1?32. Curci, R. and Cardoza, G., 2009. ‘Spanish Foreign Direct Investments in Latin America: Intenaitonalization strategies and financial management practices’. Journal of Comparative International Management, vol. 12 (1), pp.29-46 Guillen, M. 2005. The Rise of Spanish Multinationals: European Business in the Global Economy. Cambridge University Press. Guillen, M.F. and Tschoegl, A.E., 2000. Integrative Case3.2: Spanish banks in Latin America. The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania Guillen, M.F. and Tschoegl, A.E., 1999. At last the internationalization of retail bankingThe case of the Spanish banks in Latin America. The Wharton School. University of Pennsylvania Heinkel R.L., and Maurice D. L. 1992. ‘The structure of international banking’. Journal of International Money and Finance 16: 251-72. Hryckiewicz, A. and Kowalewski, O., 2008. Economic determinants and entry modes of foreign banks into Central Europe, Goethe University Frankfurt. Mathieson, D.J., 2000. International capital markets: developments, prospects, and key policy issues. International Monetary Fund. mergers and acquisitions in the European financial services market. Mullineux, A.W. and V. Murinde, 2003. ‘Globalization and convergence of banking systems’, in Mullineux, A.W. and V. Murinde, (eds.), Handbook of International Banking. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Parada, P., Alemany, L. and Planellas, M., 2009. The internationalization of retail banking: Banco Santander’s journey towards globalization. Elsevier Peng, M.W., 2008. Global strategy. South Western Educational Publishing Rugman, A.M., 1976. ‘Risk reduction by international diversification’. Journal of International Business Studies, 18 (2): 67–88. Sebastian, M. and Hernansanz, C., 2000. The Spanish bank’s strategy in Latin America. BBVA Economics Research Department Slager, A., 2005. Internationalization of banks: strategic patterns and performance. SUERF, Vienna Slager, A.M.H., Banking across borders: internationalization of the world’s largest banks between 1980 and 2000. Erasmus Research Institute of Management Tschoegl, A.E., 1987. ‘International retail banking as a strategy: an assessment’, Journal of International Business Studies, 7(2): 75–80. Williamson, O. 1985. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. New York, Free Press. How to cite Spanish Banks In Latin America, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Grandma, The Feminist free essay sample

My grandmothers life overlapped mine for fourteenyears, and I thought I knew her well. After all, we lived in the same town, Ioften spent afternoons at her house and she ate dinner with my family everySunday night. But it wasnt until after her death that I began to learn what astrong, independent woman she had been. As our tears dried, the stories of mygrandmothers life emerged. My mother did not grow up in a typical 1950sfamily. True, she belonged to a nuclear, middle-class family, but my grandfather,an artist, was the one who stayed home with the children. My grandmother was thefamilys breadwinner and worked as a city clerk. When the sink leaked or the doorhandle needed fixing, she was the one who hauled out the tool box. She taught herchildren how to drive and, as soon as they were in high school, divorced mygrandfather to make an independent life. We will write a custom essay sample on Grandma, The Feminist or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was as a single woman, afterthe death of her second husband whom she loved, that I knew my grandmother. Iknew she owned and ran her own print shop, creating books of poetry and art bylocals, and had been an Army physical therapist during World War II. I knew shewent to conservation society meetings, had traveled to Africa and Australia as anold woman, and could make funny faces. But I didnt know she was alsoinstrumental in shutting down a pulp mill polluting a local bay and that, as cityclerk, she worked beside the male mayor doing half the work of running the citywhile receiving little credit. When I was a child, I spent many afternoonsat her house in the forest, picking berries and making inky prints of woodblockcarvings at her shop. I absorbed her common sense and self-sufficiency andthought these normal, admirable traits for both women and men. My grandmotheralways had such an air of determination and purpose that I was surprised to learnher independence was not common among women of her generation. I didntrealize I was a feminist until after my grandmother died. Her only piece ofadvice I remember was to immediately say yes if someone asked me to go on anexciting trip. Dont even think about money or time, she said in hertiny kitchen as we made huckleberry cobbler. Just go. Her constantpresence gave me a clear picture of a strong, successful woman who refused to lether gender get in the way. She never held back from saying exactly what shethought, even if it was uncomplimentary. I dont think I ever heard mygrandmother say the word feminist, much less think of herself as one,but its plain to me now that she was. By establishing herself as a person apartfrom any man, tackling problems herself and eschewing the traditional femalerole, my grandmother was a feminist. I wish my grandmother could see howshe inspired me. Like her, I am intelligent and independent. I am going tocollege and making plans to travel the world. I set my goals regardless of thefact that I am a wo-man, even though today women are subtly discouraged fromreaching high. I know my mind and I speak it. I am not the most popular girl inmy school because of my intelligence and refusal to become a simpering waif forthe benefit of any boy who walks by, but I am following the path to happiness asI define it. To me, feminism is women living on their own terms, takingrisks and seeking happiness without limiting themselves because of their gender.My grandmother is a success story from an era when most women got married andbecame housewives instead of going to college. She succeeded in several careersand lived happily as a single woman for many years. I doubt it ever crossed hermind that she was incapable of accomplishing anything a man could. She simplystrode forth, making her own decisions and knowing herself to be a capableperson. This, to me, is what feminism is about: rejecting the subservient femalerole and taking absolute charge of ones own life. Women have a muchstronger voice than half a century ago. Still, the specter of the woman whotrades her dreams for marriage, who stays in the kitchen and doesnt speak heropinions, the woman who cheers men on in their games instead of playing theirown, looms above society and threatens to claim many women. As a feminist, Ireject this passive ideal and go for my own glory. My grandmothers life shapedmy own, though her influence was so profound that I didnt realize it until afterher death. Because of my grandmother, I am a feminist down to my cells. Iinherited my belief in my worth and potential, my independence, my love for achallenge, my knowledge that I am a woman and capable of forging a life formyself.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

An Explanation Of The Swot Analysis Tourism Essays

An Explanation Of The Swot Analysis Tourism Essays An Explanation Of The Swot Analysis Tourism Essay An Explanation Of The Swot Analysis Tourism Essay chances and menaces from the province of the environment, the strength and failing of the edifice. At the intersection of 22 have four Fieldss ( square ) . Table 1. The internal environment of the company Strength ( S ) External environment of the company Opportunities ( O ) Menaces ( T ) 1 the field of SO 2 the ST field Rated capacity Failings ( W ) 4 the field of WO 3 the field WT Field of ( SO ) are fixed by the strengths of those concerns which Provide his usage of this chance. 2 ) Field ( ST ) are fixed by those failings in edifice concerns that do non give opportunity to utilize the chance. 3 ) Field ( WT ) ( the ability of the menace ) is the worst province for concern. 4 ) Field ( WO ) ( failing if possible ) is necessary to find the feasibleness of chances for capacity development scheme of the endeavor. See the mechanism of the diagnostic analysis of the advanced environment on the method of SWOT-analysis for the design and execution of advanced undertaking  « Amusement Park » . SWOT-Analysis Table compiled by writer Table 2 SWOT-analysis of the advanced environment  «Amusement Park » the basic parametric quantities for the diagnosing, they are united on the footing of submitted concern program and analysis of cardinal countries of rating of investing attraction in footings of its development. Table 2. Basic parametric quantities for diagnostic analysis. Second An attractive location of the endeavor ; The possibility of making the stuff base and substructure of the endeavor ; Stability of dealingss with investors ; Experience the leader in the field of diversion ; The inclusion of an advanced undertaking in a strategic plan of urban development. Tungsten Danger of an uncomplete accounting of hazards in the readying of the undertaking ; No experience of possible staff in the amusement rides ; Danger of misdemeanor of proficient criterions during the munition works and operation of the installation ; No public act for the right to the land ownership. Oxygen Recognition of Estonia in the Baltic part ; Favorable climatic conditions ; No concurrent in this type of market ; The usage of events for 4 seasons ; The usage of the agreements for the advertisement company. Thymine Competition from other companies resort parts ; Ill developed construction of the part ; No analysis of inauspicious natural factors ; High barriers to entry in the touristry industry. 3. Analysis Fieldss 3.1. Analyze the 1 field ( SO ) Fix the strengths of the invention undertaking, which provided him represented installations. An advanced undertaking is portion of the socio-economic development plan in the metropolis of Aegvidu. Execution of the undertaking provides a strategic model for the formation of the unity of the tourer industry. In societal footings, it addresses issues of unemployment in the metropolis, doing a important part to make fulling the local budget. Contentss of the chief cultural sites of the undertaking are aimed at advancing a healthy life style, this contributes to the organic combination of an attractive natural landscape with new architecture and the system of care. The undertaking creates existent conditions of local authorities development in the part. In this respect, an advanced undertaking receives the full support of the local authorization becomes of import political significance in the public head non merely the occupants of Estonia and the Baltic States. The execution of an advanced undertaking in the country of precedence development, based on the proviso of certain benefits for investors in revenue enhancement creates good conditions for the profitableness of the undertaking throughout the period. In general, this index with a little one-year lessening suggests the stable operation of the endeavor. Scope of services provided under an advanced undertaking as a whole is new to the local touristry market. It can be divided into those services that are included in the ticket: the swimming pool, H2O slides and other H2O athleticss attractive forces mini menagerie, exhibitions of animate beings and workss, and to boot provides for a fee Jacuzzi, sweat room, showers, supplying parking infinites for vehicles for sale assorted keepsakes, etc. Given the newness of services and their attraction in footings of environmental pureness acceptable conditional belongingss, planned selling activities can supply a stable fiscal status of the endeavor. 3.2. Analyze the 2nd field ST Fix those failings of possible concerns that do non give a opportunity to utilize the chance. The petroleum certain facets of internal invention environment in the readying and execution of advanced undertaking threatens to cut down the effectivity of public presentation indexs. First of wholly, it concerns the pricing of services for the undertaking. When the alleged targeting of services to consumers from the close abroad. The 2nd job, which should pay serious attending it s accounting capacity indexs of accomplished demand for tourer services in the part, with increasing possible and systemic capacity of a lessening in comprehensiveness. By cut downing the specific fiscal and economic indexs this can significantly impact the formation of tourer flows and to obtain the possible net income from an advanced undertaking. No less serious job that affects the efficiency and profitableness of the advanced undertaking is the rate-limiting function of natural factors. Seasonal nature of work is basically reflected in the monetary value system. Pronounced seasonal nature of work significantly reduces the public presentation of the possible market size and natural volume of existent downloads. 3.3 Analyze the 3rd field of the WT Record the most important jobs which may impact the feasibleness of an advanced undertaking. The chief job in an advanced undertaking are inauspicious natural factors which are non taken into history when developing a concern program. Travel company is located in a zone prone to natural facts and carry on geological research in the location of it there is non water-repellent dirts, which involves the accretion of groundwater in the cavity. Furthermore, it is an endeavor is located in the flood plain of the river, exposed to debris and ramp flows. When ciphering the costs of the same company for the continuance of the undertaking, the costs associated with the behavior of serious munition works on the development shower lights-outs to extinguish natural catastrophes are non planned. A 2nd every bit serious job is that the computation of tourer flows in the invention undertaking, the accent is on tourists populating in the constitution of a tourer composite of Aegvidu. Contractual footings on which will organize a uninterrupted burden of the endeavor, suggest a joint involvement in advanced concerns and spouses, watering place and hotel composites. In this instance, a big per centum of recreational services will be provided to consumers in neighbouring states. In the selling scheme of the company wholly considered that the system of tourer and diversion composites, which target bing concerns supplying a scope of services for consumers, is similar to those for H2O Parkss and can significantly impact the formation of its tourer flows enterprise as a whole. The 3rd status, which is non taken into history when preparing and implementing the advanced undertaking is the competition from companies that are focused on supplying similar services to the mark section of the local market. The state already have similar undertakings but individually supplying the same scope of services, but modernized in the visible radiation of experience. Such a state of affairs may significantly impact the translational capacity and the existent burden of the composite, which significantly can impact the feasibleness of an advanced undertaking. 3.4. Analyze the field of WO Determine the utility of chances to happen a scheme for capacity development of advanced endeavors. An earlier analysis of the market and the market state of affairs shows the followers: Analyzed touristry market is characterized by comparatively high capacity. In the market there are a big figure of topics, offering tourer and recreational services, which can move as a base for client H2O Parkss, supplying diversion athleticss diversion leisure. On the other manus the cost of amusement, as an extra service, takes a value resort, merely 30 % when averaged in a foreign market 70 % . This creates requirements for the creative activity of new types of services water-entertainment. To guarantee the proper operation and proviso of a broad scope of competitory services should be multi-level cleavage of the market that focuses non merely on tourist s tourer composite of the state, every bit good as local occupants. Drumhead by SWOT tabular array In general, it should be noted that the advanced undertaking involves the orientation of future developments, so confidently predict the result of their execution is debatable and merely possible taking into history all factors, emerging under the influence of internal and external conditions, state of affairss and standards for the development concerns. To guarantee a focussed direction of advanced undertakings for endeavor development is really of import to right cipher the debut of external costs, which tend to hold a important impact on the rating of profitableness and efficiency of the invention undertaking. Calculation of its efficiency lies in the quantification of the ensuing fiscal public presentation by comparing the gross with the costs related to the design and execution of fiscal theoretical accounts anticipated events, performance-based hard currency flows of the undertaking. Calculation of the efficiency of the undertaking should be undertaken with respect to its execution based on the effects of rising prices and the hazards associated with possible decrease in present value derived from future income. Effective mechanism for bettering the efficiency realized in pattern invention undertaking is its multi-stage public scrutiny of the upper degrees of authorities to ordinary citizens. This applies chiefly for assorted sociological monitoring, pointing occupants to the purposes and aims of the undertaking is implemented, its societal significance for the metropolis, unit of ammunition tabular arraies, forming the public response to account for and determine public sentiment. The precedence activities for the topics of entrepreneurial activity were identified undertakings bing non less than: 50 thousand EUR in conserving the natural heritage of historical, street cleansing and waste intervention. 700 thousand EUR hotels and other topographic points for short-run adjustment, the activities of healthful and resort organisations, waste intervention, building, and urban route conveyance, Cargo handling and storage, the operation of conveyance substructure ; 1,5 million EUR the production of electric power workss of other types of energy distribution, aggregation, purification and distribution of H2O. Ongoing undertakings in this act non merely as a resource for development of the district, but besides a alone tool for pull offing invention on the footing of reciprocally interconnected and collaborative activities of its topics. Furthermore, the rule of joint activities of local authorities, concern and community Acts of the Apostless as a cardinal rule of direction patterns, forming invention activities in a certain country. General decisions on the subject. Number of strengths of the undertaking exceeds the figure of weak, besides has the advantage of chances over menaces, so you can pull a general decision about the chances of the undertaking. The undertaking s strengths and market chances are associated chiefly with the vision of the undertakings and market preparedness to follow the bill of exchange. Future scheme for advancing the undertaking involves carry oning a wide advertisement run. This sector of the market develops in a uninterrupted addition in the figure of objects suburban existent estate and high competition between them, but chiefly for the consumer is critical location and the comfort degree proposals. Execution of this undertaking is designed to run into the market demands for quality and accessible countryside diversion. The visual aspect of the object of such a degree and graduated table will put new quality criterions for the development of the industry and the whole of Europe, which will convey the market town remainder on the quality of the proposals of the taking European markets Sweden and Finland. Execution of this undertaking will show a qualitative addition in consumer demand and the ability of market participants to run into their suited. Development of recreational resources within the state will function as a redistribution of tourers from abroad to domestic proposals, which indicates a high fight of this section of the economic system. The undertaking is economically sound and executable, provided stable support. Prerequisites for the execution at this clip are on the market as the handiness of equal edifice engineerings and substructure in the part. A requirement for the decision of this undertaking to the market besides has, harmonizing to a survey. Attracting a spouse that can supply stable support for the undertaking, will in due clip to establish this undertaking.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Methods and Design Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Methods and Design Paper - Essay Example In particular, continuing from the relationships identified earlier in respect to the proposed research in measuring service quality dimensions; this paper identifies the methods and design structures that could be most fruitfully deployed in bringing about the clarity in relationships between various constructs and variables so as to meet the research intent. The target object of the proposed research is to evaluate service quality performance versus customer expectations of the same. The earlier paper on relationships had identified the primary constructs as: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, tangibles, and business success in relation to services' quality. It is posited here that answers to the proposed research questions, will enable special event firms to ascertain if there is a positive relationship between their business successes and the service quality they proffer. This analysis can also help identify the negative gaps in service quality from expected levels as well as determine as to which SERVQUAL dimensions are critical in determining the level of success this type of company will experience in the marketplace. However prior to that it is important that it is examined how similar constructs have been examined in comparable research on service quality. ... The results of the study are used to strategize as to what communication action may increase awareness and loyalty in existing and potential buyers. This also lays bare the key attributes clients use as a measure of quality and satisfaction when consuming professional services. Botschen et al (1996) have used a very interesting technique for identifying the problems which the consumers might encounter in service encounters. The technique is called Sequence-oriented problem identification (SOPI).SOPI involves blue printing the sequence of steps that make up a service encounter, and asking customers to provide evaluations for each step they may experience in the service encounter process. In part, SOPI is a strategic tool that combines and extends blueprinting of services with the critical incident technique. The SOPI technique is illustrated with comparisons of findings from the research method with findings from the critical incident method in an empirical study of customers' evaluat ions of the augmented and core services in adult education courses of an Austrian enterprise. The SOPI results provide very specific information about problems experienced by customers that was not included in the critical incident method. Nick &Tyas (1997) had done interesting research in probing service quality perceptions of consumers. They maintain that definite noteworthy events encourse service dispensations are events in real space but affect service perceptions randomly. Whereas generalized views about service establishment are exaggerated views of the reality expressed in general terms by a group of individuals. They believe that both noteworthy events